A phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides decne. Salvadora species like oleoides are bush or small spreading plant with 69 m height, containing twisted or bent short trunk with numerous drooping branches of grey bark with linear or lanceolate fleshy leaves, greenish white sessile spiked flowers and sweet drupe fruits of various colors depending on species. Media in category salvadora oleoides the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Sir, salvadora persica is widely used amongst certain communities as a chewing stick. Chemical composition and bioactivity of salvadora persica. A check list of angiospermic plants of sheikh buddin national park, district dera ismail khan, khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan.
Seeds of garcinia indica, syzygium cumini, salvadora oleoides and madhuca indica were found to be highly recalcitrant, while seeds of emblica officinalis. Mital kaneria, kalpna rakholiya, jagruti sonagara and sumitra chanda, 2017. Eight species convunvulus prostrates, portulaca quadrifida, taraxacum officinale albizia lebbeck, olea ferruginea, salvadora oleoides, suaeda fruticosa and vitex negundo were analyzed for macro and micro minerals in three phenological stages ie prereproductive, reproductive and post reproductive stages which showed. The international journal of plant reproductive biology. Mwangi and mukiama 1988 evaluated melia volkensii extract fractions as mosquito larvicidal agents against anopheline mosquito. Salvadora persica improved the antioxidant status and nonspecific immunity in nile tilapia. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles is an interesting issue of nanotechnology. Information about botanical names of trees is given. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files.
Pdf genetic variation in natural populations of salvadora oleoides. Some aspects of the anatomy of salvadora oleoides dcne. Frontiers antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling. Classification of forests and forest types of pakistan. Thangam and kathiresan 1988 reported the seaweeds dictyota. Appraisal of ethnoecological incentives to promote. The present study was undertaken to investigate the diuretic effect of methanolic extract of the dried leaves of salvadora persica in normal rats.
Foreword v preface vi introduction 1 environmental setting 1 climate 1 precipitation 1 temperature 3 humidity 3 winds 3 soils 3 forest types 5 coniferous subalpine forests 5 coniferous dry temperate forests 7 coniferous himalayan moist temperate forests 7 coniferous subtropical pine forests 8 scrub dry subtropical broadleaved forests 8 scrub dry tropical thorn forests 8. Farsetia hamiltonii, limeton indicum, tribulus longipetalus, cynodon dactylon and stipagrostis plumose are common herbs. Salvadora persica and salvadora oleoides are two important species which are identified in india. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks. It would appear that, owing to the distance between nankana and batala, which hindered frequent visits and negotiations, the marriage followed very soon after the betrothal. Nutritional and elemental analysis of some selected fodder. Pharmacological, therapeutic and phytochemical attributes. Trees like jaman, amaltas, kikar, neem, bohr etc are very popular. Only two species of salvadora is found in gujarat i. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene. Effect of increasing salt concentration on emergence. Medicinally potent and highly salt tolerant plant of arid. Request pdf micropropagation protocol for salvadora oleoides salvadora oleoides decne.
Salvadora oleoides, floral biology, breeding system, autopollination, inbreeding depression. The plant generally grows during rainy season june september. Salvadora oleoides decne is an oilyielding medicinal and multipurpose tree, belongs to the family. Past details were collected from the literature and additional information is based on interviews enumerating its cultural and ethnobotanical importance. Best bluehost brands celiac cereal connect diet download drinking eat facebook firm food foods free furniture giveaway gluten healthy home how how to hp printer ice improve iphone law leather mesothelioma outdoor out new phen375 planning pricing remove siteground smadav2020 tips trojans trying videos vimeo water weight loss windows. Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and. Sampling was done from five districts namely jhunjhunu. Effect of increasing salt concentration on emergence, growth and. The structure of the compound was elucidated by using spectroscopic methods, including uv, ir, lcms and nmr techniques. Due to long dry spells in the area, the herbaceous communities and.
Effect of salinization of soil on emergence, growth and physiological attributes of seedlings ofsalvadora oleoides decne. Salvadora persica l hypolipidemic activity on experimental. Seed germination exhibited a negative relationship with increasing. A reproducible micropropagation protocol to increase the population through tissue culture has been standardized and the results are reported here. The use of medicinal plants play a vital role in covering the basic health. Salvadora oleoides decne salvadoraceae family, an endangered economic plant regional vulnerable commonly known in india as meetha jal is an oilyielding medicinal and multipurpose tree.
Salvadora oleoides archives himachal pradesh pcs free notes. The seed fats of salvadora oleoides and salvadors persica. A phytochemical investigation was conducted on the bark of salvadora oleoides decne. Vegetation vegetation tress and shrubs the state of rajasthan is endowed with a wealth of a wide range of vegetaion. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. He is the ceo of tech urdu forestrypedia, majestic pakistan majesticpakistan. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of facultative halophyte salvadora oleoides decne. The present study was designed to investigate combined effect on antihyperlipidemic activity of butanol extract of leaves of bauhinia variegata linn. Salvadora persica have a number of proven medicinal applications with.
The ethnobotanical and ecological values of salvadora oleoides, a species occurring in endangered tropical thorn forest of punjab, are evaluated to provide a rationale for the conservation of its remaining remnant in an arid tract. Gujarat forestry research foundation, indroda park, van chetana kendra, aranya van about salvadora oleoides plant. There are around 30 plant species in arid zone known for their edible use and of these around 20 plant species are known for their edible. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol. For more multimedia, look at salvadora oleoides on wikimedia commons. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
It is a small tree with drooping branches, rarely with proper bole or exceeding a height of 20 feet and a girth of 3 feet. Owing to poor seed formation, viability and, germination, and to. In the present study, zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using salvadora oleoides leaf aqueous extract and effect of ph on formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles was evaluated. Salvadora persica arak, jhak, pilu, salvadora indica, toothbrush tree, mustard tree, is a species of salvadora. Antimicrobial activity of salvadora oleoides decne. A phytochemical investigation of stems fromsalvadora persica resulted in the first isolation of four. Chemical composition and bioactivity of salvadora persica extracts against some potato bacterial pathogens mervat elhefny, a hayssam m. This genus consists of number of evergreen trees which occur in saline and nonsaline habitats. It is a small herb, grows particularly along rocks and in the dry mountainous areas of gujarat. Madhuca indica, salvadora oleoides, cotton seed oil, tobacco, calophyllum eruca sativa gars, inophyllum, terebinth, rubber seed, desert date, jojoba, neem oil, leather pre. A mixture of chlorides and sulphates of na, k, ca and mg was added to the soil and salinity was maintained at 54, 81, 104, 128, 147 and 165 m.
A flavonoid glycoside was isolated from the nbuoh fraction of the leaves of salvadora oleoides decne. Leaf and stem samples of acacia nilotica, bacopa monnieri, commiphora wightii, ficus religiosa, glycyrrhiza glabra, hemidesmus indicus, salvadora oleoides, terminalia bellirica, terminalia chebula and withania somnifera were collected separately from different geographical locations of haryana and rajasthan states of india. Miswak salvadora persica dietary supplementation improves. A shrub or a small tree with a thick and twisted trunk, branches drooping like the weeping. Micropropagation protocol for salvadora oleoides request pdf. Salvadora oleoides decne belonging to the family salvadoraceae is a small, multipurpose tree commonly grown in western rajasthan and gujarat states of india. The aqueous and organic solvent extracts of different plant parts ofs. Combined dose of butanol extract of leaves of both plant tested for their antihyperlipidemic activity. The ripen fruit contained substantial amount of sugars, mineral.
Pdf salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling salvadora oleoides meethijal. Report of a who expert committee technical report series 7 pdf. Salvadora oleiodes is a tropical tree species belonging to the littleknown family salvadoraceae and distributed in the arid regions of africa and asia. This study encloses the proximate and mineral nutrient contents, amino acid composition, metabolite profiling and antioxidant potential of s. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The article describes the systematic studies on the lubrication properties of biodiesel, low sulfur diesel fuel, and their blends. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus salvadora family salvadoraceae the record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 50250901 full publication details for this name. The benzene unit, in its substituted forms, is a most common scaffold in natural products, bioactive molecules and polymer materials. Journal of biologically active products from nature. The species is of immense commercial value and now threatened due to overexploitation for wood and. The short bole is quite often twisted or bent, it can be up to 2 metres in diameter. Effect of ph on size and antibacterial activity of. Pdf reproductive biology of salvadora oleoides decne. Pdf salvadora oleoides is a multipurpose tree species which grows in the arid zones of india.
Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran. Nearly 80% of the 200 best selling small molecule drugs. Antihyperlipidemic flavonoid glycoside from salvadora oleoides decne. Salvadora oleoides decne salvadoraceae family, an endangered economic plant regional vulnerable commonly known in india as meetha.
Antibacterial activity of stem bark of salvadora oleoides decne. Owing to poor seed formation, viability and, germination, and to anthropogenic disturbances, this species is on the verge of extinction. Hfrr studies on methyl esters of nonedible vegetable oils. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized. Khabbar salvadora oleoides leaves, hodal faridabad. The genus salvadora is an oil yielding and medicinally potent genus belongs to the family salvadoraceae.
However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant. Used for centuries as a natural toothbrush, its fibrous branches have been mentioned by the world health organization for oral hygiene use. Antihyperlipidemic flavonoid glycoside from salvadora. Aims of our study were to trace the microevolutionary legacy of this tree species with the help of sequencebased multilocal phylogeography and to find the comparative placement of family salvadoraceae within angiosperm clade malvids. The formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles was characterized by various spectral analysis like uvvis spectroscopy, zeta potential.
Lm and tem studies on anther development in ethephone induced male sterile plants of cicer arietinum l. Nutrient content of important fruit trees from arid zone. Physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical screening of salvadora oleoides dene. Salvadora oleoides is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense crown of numerous, drooping branches. Salvadora oleoides in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling salvadora oleoides meethijal found in the dry and arid regions of india.
Salem,e potent antibacterial activities of solvent extracts methanol. Khabbar salvadora oleoides leaves, hodal faridabad, haryana i img 1187. Salvadora persica augmentated the serum protein and globulin levels. Salvadora oleoides, balanites aegyptiaca, cordia dichotoma, ziziphus mauritiana, prosopis cineraria. Salvadora oleoides, in shrubs prosopis juliflora, dodonea viscosa and rhazya stricta, while among herbs cymbopogon species, saccharum bengalense and cynodon dactylon. Chewing sticks have been used for centuries for tooth cleaning, and are recommended by the world health organization in areas where their use is customary.
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